abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess characteristics associated with health care spending trends among child high resource users in Medicaid. METHODS:This retrospective analysis included 48 743 children ages 1 to 18 years continuously enrolled from 2009-2013 in 10 state Medicaid programs (Truven MarketScan Medicaid Database) also in ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agrawal R,Hall M,Cohen E,Goodman DM,Kuo DZ,Neff JM,O'Neill M,Thomson J,Berry JG

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival of motor neuron 1-------negative spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is heterogeneous and remains a diagnostic challenge. The clinical spectrum continues to expand and ∼33 genes have been identified to date. The present report describes a 9-year-old girl with novel clinical phenotype of a patient with polyarticular...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Teoh HL,Solyom A,Schuchman EH,Mowat D,Roscioli T,Farrar M,Sampaio H

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between longitudinal growth measures (height, weight, head circumference, and extent of catch-up growth) and neuropsychological functioning at 7 years in moderately and late preterm children. METHODS:This study was part of a prospective, community-based cohort study. Data on grow...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dotinga BM,Eshuis MS,Bocca-Tjeertes IF,Kerstjens JM,Van Braeckel KN,Reijneveld SA,Bos AF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most divisive issues in pediatrics today concerns the proper response by pediatricians to parents who refuse routine childhood immunizations for their children. Many pediatricians refuse to care for such families. Others continue to provide care and continue to try to convince parents that the benefits of i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Alexander K,Lacy TA,Myers AL,Lantos JD

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fertility preservation in prepubertal and young adolescent girls scheduled for chemotherapy is a demanding situation. Despite the recent impressive improvements of ovarian cortex cryopreservation, significant limitations persist. The technique remains experimental, it exposes the girl to the risks of surgery and to an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Filippi F,Meazza C,Paffoni A,Raspagliesi F,Terenziani M,Somigliana E

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this statement is to update recommendations for the routine use of seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children. The AAP recommends annual seasonal influenza immunization for everyone 6 months and older, including children and adolescents...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether preterm thrombocytopenia within 24 hours of birth is associated with delayed closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and higher proportion of hemodynamically significant PDA (Hs-PDA). METHODS:Neonates (gestation 260/7-336/7 weeks, age <24 hours) with known platelet count and PDA on ech...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kulkarni VV,Dutta S,Sundaram V,Saini SS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In Rwanda, significant progress has been made in advancing access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among youth. As availability of ART increases, adherence is critical for preventing poor clinical outcomes and transmission of HIV. The goals of the study are to (1) describe ART adherence and men...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith Fawzi MC,Ng L,Kanyanganzi F,Kirk C,Bizimana J,Cyamatare F,Mushashi C,Kim T,Kayiteshonga Y,Binagwaho A,Betancourt TS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports specialization is becoming the norm in youth sports for a variety of reasons. When sports specialization occurs too early, detrimental effects may occur, both physically and psychologically. If the timing is correct and sports specialization is performed under the correct conditions, the athlete may be successf...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brenner JS,COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Trampoline parks, indoor recreational facilities with wall-to-wall trampolines, are increasing in number and popularity. The objective was to identify trends in emergency department visits for trampoline park injuries (TPIs) and compare TPI characteristics with home trampoline injuries (HTIs). ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kasmire KE,Rogers SC,Sturm JJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been an increase in the use of imaging modalities to diagnose appendicitis despite evidence that can help identify children at especially high or low risk of appendicitis who may not benefit. We hypothesized that the passive diffusion of a standardized care pathway (including diagnostic imaging rec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Depinet H,von Allmen D,Towbin A,Hornung R,Ho M,Alessandrini E

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are congenital lymphatic lesions that impose significant and costly morbidities on affected patients. Treatment options are limited due to incomplete understanding of LM pathobiology. Expression of an activated β2-adrenergic receptor has been described in LM tissue, suggesting that this p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu JK,Hooper ED,Laifer-Narin SL,Simpson LL,Kandel J,Shawber CJ,Lymphatics Work Group at CUMC.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:β blockers are widely used in the treatment of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. These medications cross the placenta and may cause physiologic changes in neonates exposed in utero. We sought to define the risks of neonatal hypoglycemia and bradycardia associated with maternal exposure ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bateman BT,Patorno E,Desai RJ,Seely EW,Mogun H,Maeda A,Fischer MA,Hernandez-Diaz S,Huybrechts KF

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Informed consent should be seen as an essential part of health care practice; parental permission and childhood assent is an active process that engages patients, both adults and children, in their health care. Pediatric practice is unique in that developmental maturation allows, over time, for increasing inclusion of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Katz AL,Webb SA,COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS.

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Developmental outcomes of very preterm (gestational age ≤32 weeks) or very low birth weight (<1500 g) children are commonly reported before age 3 years although the predictive validity for later outcomes are uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of early developmental assessments in predicting school-...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wong HS,Santhakumaran S,Cowan FM,Modi N,Medicines for Neonates Investigator Group.

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with medical complexity have unique needs when facilitating transitions from hospital to home. Defining readiness for discharge is challenging, and preparation requires coordination of family, education, equipment, and medications. Our multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the perce...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Statile AM,Schondelmeyer AC,Thomson JE,Brower LH,Davis B,Redel J,Hausfeld J,Tucker K,White DL,White CM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common reason for hospitalization of infants. In clinical trials, palivizumab reduced RSV hospitalization rates for premature infants. The 2014 American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline advised against use of palivizumab for otherwise healthy infants ≥2...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farber HJ,Buckwold FJ,Lachman B,Simpson JS,Buck E,Arun M,Valadez AM,Ruiz T,Alonzo J,Henry A,Cos-Okpalla N,Nguyen K,Brendel W,Small J,Glomb WB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Birth asphyxia contributes substantially to neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The effects of training birth attendants in neonatal resuscitation (NR) on mortality are limited by falloff of skills and knowledge over time and transference of learned skills into clinical practice. OB...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Reisman J,Arlington L,Jensen L,Louis H,Suarez-Rebling D,Nelson BD

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kawasaki disease (KD) is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the United States. It is a systemic vasculitis characterized by diffuse inflammation of medium and small blood vessels. If untreated it can lead to myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, or sudden death. Early recognition and t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pinches H,Dobbins K,Cantrell S,May J,Lopreiato J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:National guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hypertension in children have been available for nearly 40 years. Unfortunately, knowledge and recognition of the problem by clinicians remain poor. Prevalence estimates are highly variable because of differing standards, populations, and blood pressure (BP) meas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rao G

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Preterm birth relates to long-term alterations in cardiac morphology and function. Understanding whether preterm postnatal life is a tractable period of cardiovascular development that can be positively altered by nutrition is relevant to long-term outcomes. We hypothesized that being fed huma...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lewandowski AJ,Lamata P,Francis JM,Piechnik SK,Ferreira VM,Boardman H,Neubauer S,Singhal A,Leeson P,Lucas A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate sleep during infancy is associated with adverse outcomes for infants and families. We sought to improve sleep behaviors and duration through a responsive parenting (RP) intervention designed for obesity prevention. METHODS:The Intervention Nurses Start Infants Growing on Healthy Trajectories (INS...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Paul IM,Savage JS,Anzman-Frasca S,Marini ME,Mindell JA,Birch LL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trismus refers to any condition inducing limited mouth opening and may present as a result of acquired or congenital pathology. We present the case of a newborn who presented with severe, congenital trismus due to brainstem dysgenesis. We describe the course of his investigations, and a multidisciplinary approach to t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hong CJ,Caulley L,Kohlert S,Graham GE,McMillan HJ,Michaud J,Vaccani JP

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After postoperative deaths in children who were prescribed codeine, several pediatric hospitals have removed it from their formularies. These deaths were attributed to atypical cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) pharmacogenetics, which is also implicated in poor analgesic response. Because codeine is often prescribed to pat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gammal RS,Crews KR,Haidar CE,Hoffman JM,Baker DK,Barker PJ,Estepp JH,Pei D,Broeckel U,Wang W,Weiss MJ,Relling MV,Hankins J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational age (GA) is frequently unknown or inaccurate in pregnancies in low-income countries. Early identification of preterm infants may help link them to potentially life-saving interventions. METHODS:We conducted a validation study in a community-based birth cohort in rural Bangladesh. GA was determin...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee AC,Mullany LC,Ladhani K,Uddin J,Mitra D,Ahmed P,Christian P,Labrique A,DasGupta SK,Lokken RP,Quaiyum M,Baqui AH,Projahnmo Study Group.

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2009, the National Children's Study (NCS) Vanguard Study tested the feasibility of household-based recruitment and participant enrollment using a birth-rate probability sample. In 2010, the NCS Program Office launched 3 additional recruitment approaches. We tested whether provider-based recruitment could i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hale DE,Wyatt SB,Buka S,Cherry D,Cislo KK,Dudley DJ,McElfish PA,Norman GS,Reynolds SA,Siega-Riz AM,Wadlinger S,Walker CK,Robbins JM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of postdischarge outpatient rehabilitation among Medicaid-insured children hospitalized with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify factors associated with receipt of services. METHODS:Retrospective cohort of children <21 years, hospitalized for a TBI between 2007 and 2012...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Jimenez N,Symons RG,Wang J,Ebel BH,Vavilala MS,Buchwald D,Temkin N,Jaffe KM,Rivara FP

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Trichomoniasis is a prevalent cause of vaginitis among adolescents that increases the risk of acquiring other sexually transmitted diseases and of negative pregnancy outcomes. Treatment of trichomoniasis is therefore essential for improving sexual and reproductive health outcomes. A timely, se...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Postenrieder NR,Reed JL,Hesse E,Kahn JA,Ding L,Gaydos CA,Rompalo A,Widdice LE

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The effect of diabetes during pregnancy on the cognitive development of offspring is unclear because of inconsistent findings from limited studies. OBJECTIVE:This review was aimed to provide the best available scientific evidence on the associations between maternal pregnancy diabetes and the cognitive develop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Adane AA,Mishra GD,Tooth LR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome (ICS) is caused by exogenous corticosteroid administration with suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It has been commonly described with oral and topical steroid use, but scarce reports have documented intranasal steroid usage as the etiology in infancy. In this article...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Orton S,Censani M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Utilization of primary care settings offers a promising approach to enhance parenting practices that are critical for promoting early childhood development. Determining the impact of existing primary care interventions on key parenting behaviors will aid providers and policy makers as they seek strategies to im...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shah R,Kennedy S,Clark MD,Bauer SC,Schwartz A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection causes respiratory illness, including bronchiolitis and pneumonia. However, national HMPV seasonality, as it compares with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza seasonality patterns, has not been well described. METHODS:Hospital and clinical laboratories repo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Haynes AK,Fowlkes AL,Schneider E,Mutuc JD,Armstrong GL,Gerber SI

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Recent data suggest that cow's milk allergy (CMA) has become more persistent, prolonging treatment via strict elimination of cow's milk products into a period of skeletal growth. The objectives of this study were to compare bone mineral density (BMD), vitamin D status, and dietary intakes of c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mailhot G,Perrone V,Alos N,Dubois J,Delvin E,Paradis L,Des Roches A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased morbidity and mortality from lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) has been suggested in HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children; however, the contribution of respiratory viruses is unclear. We studied the epidemiology of LRTI hospitalization in HIV-unexposed uninfected (HUU) and HEU infants aged ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cohen C,Moyes J,Tempia S,Groome M,Walaza S,Pretorius M,Naby F,Mekgoe O,Kahn K,von Gottberg A,Wolter N,Cohen AL,von Mollendorf C,Venter M,Madhi SA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with childhood-onset epilepsy experience poorer adult social outcomes than their peers. The relative roles of seizures over time versus learning and psychiatric problems are unclear. METHODS:We examined independent influences of psychiatric and learning disorders and of seizure course in 241 young ad...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berg AT,Baca CB,Rychlik K,Vickrey BG,Caplan R,Testa FM,Levy SR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease are at risk for significant morbidity and mortality and need to be appropriately identified and managed. Because no consensus guidelines regarding the treatment of these newborns exist, we sought to generate a literature-based management algorithm. The suggestions include ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： van der Kaay DC,Wasserman JD,Palmert MR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The effectiveness of many interventions aimed at reducing the risk of retinopathy has not been well established. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of nutritional interventions, oxygen saturation targeting, blood transfusion management, and infection prevention on the incidence of retinopathy of prematuri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fang JL,Sorita A,Carey WA,Colby CE,Murad MH,Alahdab F

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite advances in neonatal medicine, infants requiring neonatal intensive care continue to experience substantial morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this initiative was to generate large-scale simultaneous improvements in multiple domains of care in a large neonatal network through a pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellsbury DL,Clark RH,Ursprung R,Handler DL,Dodd ED,Spitzer AR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Late-onset sepsis (LOS) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants. Despite various preventive measures, its incidence continues to remain high, hence the urgent need for additional approaches. One such potential strategy is supplementation with probiotics. The updated Cochrane Review (2014)...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rao SC,Athalye-Jape GK,Deshpande GC,Simmer KN,Patole SK

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the potential association of vaccination and death in the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD). METHODS:The study cohort included individuals ages 9 to 26 years with deaths between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2011. We implemented a case-centered method to estimate a relative risk (RR) for...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCarthy NL,Gee J,Sukumaran L,Weintraub E,Duffy J,Kharbanda EO,Baxter R,Irving S,King J,Daley MF,Hechter R,McNeil MM

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00